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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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| Smits, M.; Artigaud, Sebastien; Bernay, B.; Pichereau, Vianney; Bargelloni, L.; Paillard, Christine. |
| Marine mollusk aquaculture has more than doubled over the past twenty years, accounting for over 15% of total aquaculture production in 2016. Infectious disease is one of the main limiting factors to the development of mollusk aquaculture, and the difficulties inherent to combating pathogens through antibiotic therapies or disinfection have led to extensive research on host defense mechanisms and host-pathogen relationships. It has become increasingly clear that characterizing the functional profiles of response to a disease is an essential step in understanding resistance mechanisms and moving towards more effective disease control. The Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, is a main cultured bivalve species of economic importance which is affected by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Diseases; Resistance; Manila clam; Vibrio tapetis; Proteomics; Immune response. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72670/71758.pdf |
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| Rahmani, Alexandra; Mathien, Clémentine; Bidault, Adeline; Le Goïc, Nelly; Paillard, Christine; Pichereau, Vianney. |
| Aims Brown Ring Disease (BRD) is an infection of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum due to the pathogen Vibrio tapetis. During BRD, clams are facing immunodepression and shell biomineralization alteration. In this paper, we studied the role of pH on the growth of the pathogen and formulated hypothesis on the establishment of BRD by V. tapetis. Methods and Results In this study, we monitored the evolution of pH during the growth of V. tapetis in a range of pH and temperatures. We also measured the pH of Manila clam hemolymph and extrapallial fluids during infection by V. tapetis. We highlighted that V. tapetis modulates the external pH during its growth, to a value of 7.70. During the development of BRD, V. tapetis also influences extrapallial fluids... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: BRD; Modulation effect; Neutralizing activity; PH; PH modifications; Ruditapes philippinarum; Vibrio tapetis. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74142/73669.pdf |
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| Le Bris, Cedric; Richard, Gaelle; Paillard, Christine; Lambert, Christophe; Seguineau, Catherine; Gauthier, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Guerard, Fabienne. |
| Manila clams, Venerupis philippinarum (Adams and Reeve, 1850), were experimentally challenged with two Vibrio tapetis strains: CECT4600T, the causative agent of Brown Ring Disease (BRD); and LP2 supposedly non-pathogenic in V. philippinarum. Changes in phenoloxidase (PO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), two major enzymes involved in immunity, were studied in two tissues, the mantle and hemolymph for 30 days after infection in the extrapallial cavity. Bacterial infection in V. philippinarum resulted in modulation of PO and SOD activities that was both tissue- and time-dependent. A response at early times was detected in the mantle and was associated with significant increases in PO and SOD activities in LP2- and CECT4600T-challenged clams 36h post injection.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Venerupis philippinarum; Vibrio tapetis; Immunity; Phenoloxidase; Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33257/31733.pdf |
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| Rahmani, Alexandra; Delavat, François; Lambert, Christophe; Le Goic, Nelly; Dabas, Eric; Paillard, Christine; Pichereau, Vianney. |
| Vibrio tapetis is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes infections of mollusk bivalves and fish. The Brown Ring Disease (BRD) is an infection caused by V. tapetis that primarily affects the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Recent studies have shown that a type IV secretion system (T4SS) gene cluster is exclusively found in strains of V. tapetis pathogenic to clams. However, whether the T4SS is implicated or not during the infection process remains unknown. The aim of this study was to create and characterize a V. tapetis T4SS null mutant, obtained by a near-complete deletion of the virB4 gene, in order to determine the role of T4SS in the development of BRD. This study demonstrated that the T4SS is neither responsible for the loss of hemocyte adhesion... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brown Ring Disease; Vibrio tapetis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Hemocytes; Type four secretion system; Rounding phenotype; Colonization; Mutagenesis. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80383/83507.pdf |
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| Richard, Gaelle; Guerard, Fabienne; Corporeau, Charlotte; Lambert, Christophe; Paillard, Christine; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| We investigated the effect of brown ring disease (BRD)1 development and algal diet on energy reserves and activity of enzymes related to energy metabolism, antioxidant system and immunity in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. We found that algal diet did not impact the metabolic response of clams exposed to Vibrio tapetis. At two days post-injection (dpi), activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) decreased whereas activities of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and catalase increased in infected clams, although no clinical signs were visible (BRD-). At 7 dpi, activities of several antioxidant and immune-related enzymes were markedly increased in BRD-likely indicating an efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging compared to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Immunity; Energetic metabolism; Ruditapes philippinarum; Vibrio tapetis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00316/42684/42057.pdf |
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| Beguier, Jeremy. |
| A l'échelle nationale, la conchyliculture a connu des épizooties catastrophiques ; l'huître portugaise (Crassostrea angulata) a disparu des côtes françaises, suite à des infections impliquant des iridovirus. L'huître plate (Ostrea edulis) a vus sa production fortement réduite suite à l'introduction de deux maladies parasitaires, la bonamiose et la marteiliose. La maladie de l'anneau brun, maladie d'origine bactérienne due à Vibrio tapetis a engendré depuis 1987 en Europe des mortalité allant de 60 à 80% dans les élevages, écloseries et bancs naturels de palourdes japonaises Ruditapes philippinarum et de palourdes européennes R. decussatus, compromettant le développement de cette filière aquacole. Cette étude a pour but d'obtenir une image de la maladie de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palourdes; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Anneau brun; Vibrio tapetis; Biologie moléculaire. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14480/11780.pdf |
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| Choquet, Gwenaelle; Soudant, P; Lambert, C; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Paillard, C. |
| Vibrio tapetis is the causative agent of brown ring disease (BRD), which affects a species of clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. After incubation with V. tapetis, hemocytes lose filopods and become rounded, indicating cytotoxic activity of the bacterium. To rapidly quantify this cytotoxicity, a flow-cytometry test was developed based on the capacity of V tapetis to inhibit adhesion of clam hemocytes to plastic. Several bacteria:hemocyte ratios, the cytotoxicity of other Vibrio spp. pathogenic to bivalves, and that of various V. tapetis isolates were tested. Inhibition of adherence is detectable with as few as 5 bacteria per hemocyte. The greater cytotoxic activity of V tapetis compared to that of V splendidus and V pectenicida suggests a specific pathogenicity... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicity; Flow cytometry; Vibrio tapetis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalve hemocytes; Pathogenicity. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10761/7590.pdf |
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| Rodrigues, Sophie; Paillard, Christine; Van Dillen, Sabine; Tahrioui, Ali; Berjeaud, Jean-marc; Dufour, Alain; Bazire, Alexis. |
| Marine pathogenic bacteria are able to form biofilms on many surfaces, such as mollusc shells, and they can wait for the appropriate opportunity to induce their virulence. Vibrio tapetis can develop such biofilms on the inner surface of shells of the Ruditapes philippinarum clam, leading to the formation of a brown conchiolin deposit in the form of a ring, hence the name of the disease: Brown Ring Disease. The virulence of V. tapetis is presumed to be related to its capacity to form biofilms, but the link has never been clearly established at the physiological or genetic level. In the present study, we used RNA-seq analysis to identify biofilm- and virulence-related genes displaying altered expression in biofilms compared to the planktonic condition. A... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Virulence; Vibrio tapetis; Transcriptome; Quorum sensing; Type VI secretion system; Brown ring disease. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58140/60611.pdf |
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| Dias, Graciela M.; Bidault, Adeline; Le Chevalier, Patrick; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Sarkissian, Clio Der; Orlando, Ludovic; Medigue, Claudine; Barbe, Valerie; Mangenot, Sophie; Thompson, Cristiane C.; Thompson, Fabiano L.; Jacq, Annick; Pichereau, Vianney; Paillard, Christine. |
| The Brown Ring Disease (BRD) caused high mortality rates since 1986 in the Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum introduced and cultured in Western Europe from the 1970s. The causative agent of BRD is a Gram-Negative bacterium, Vibrio tapetis, which is also pathogenic to fish. Here we report the first assembly of the complete genome of V. tapetis CECT4600T, together with the genome sequences of 16 additional strains isolated across a broad host and geographic range. Our extensive genome dataset allowed us to describe the pathogen pan-and core genomes and to identify putative virulence factors. The V. tapetis core genome consists of 3,352 genes, including multiple potential virulence factors represented by haemolysins, transcriptional regulators, Type I... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio tapetis; Venerupis philippinarum; Comparative genomics; Pathogenicity; T4SS; Pangenome; Core genome. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54077/72091.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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